Corneal abrasion, the clinical term for a scratched eye, involves a disruption to the surface layer of the cornea. This condition typically results in pain, a sensation of a foreign body in the eye, light sensitivity, and tearing. Management focuses on alleviating discomfort and preventing infection while the cornea heals.
Prompt and appropriate attention to a corneal abrasion is essential to reduce the risk of complications such as infection, recurrent erosions, and scarring, which can impair vision. Historically, treatments involved simple bandaging and observation. Modern approaches incorporate antibiotic ointments or drops, and occasionally, pain management strategies to facilitate healing and comfort.